Homophobic vandalism reminder about risks of being out in rural Nova Scotia

Pride organizers in rural Nova Scotia say recent acts of homophobic vandalism serve as a reminder that despite progress, for some it's still not safe to be out in rural communities.
The RCMP says the recent vandalism in Liverpool, N.S., and Lawrencetown, N.S., is being investigated as criminal mischief that appears to have been motivated by prejudice or hate against people based on their sexual orientation.
Steve Ellis, chair of the Pride festival in Lunenburg, N.S., about 70 kilometres northeast of Liverpool, said he was disturbed to see a Jan. 9 photo of the Liverpool visitor information centre with homophobic slurs and other hateful terms spray-painted on its rainbow-coloured front steps.
"The words used on the building are cruel and harmful," said Ellis, whose Lunenburg Pride festival is the largest LGBTQ event on the province's South Shore.
"It's something we've seen happen in other jurisdictions but not often here. Though, I think it happens more than we realize," Ellis said of graffiti and vandalism that contain hate speech against LGBTQ people.
Ellis said that the hate-motivated vandalism shows that while progress has been made in the South Shore region -- including the success of the first Lunenburg Pride Week last summer -- more work needs to be done to tackle homophobia.
"Out this way and in other rural areas, there's definitely at times homophobic or transphobic undercurrents," Ellis said. "It might feel settled sometimes, but it's still there."
In December, a Pride flag hanging on a new general store in the Annapolis Valley village of Lawrencetown was torn down four times and each time replaced by the married queer couple that own the store.
The last time, on Christmas Eve, the newest flag was ripped down and defecated on.
Sue Littleton, who co-owns the Lawrencetown Bee's Knees General Store and Bakery with her spouse, said they "won't tolerate that kind of threat," adding that security cameras and new Pride flags are in place.
Ellis said the presence of a simple Pride flag is important and can be a sign of safety for people who aren't comfortable coming out.
"If they see a flag, or in Liverpool the beautiful rainbow stairs they have, that might make them feel safe," he said. "But this (vandalism) tries to reverse all of that."
Ellis said this incident will not deter his organization from continuing to put on Pride events in the South Shore.
Littleton, who grew up in the Annapolis Valley and lived for years in Ontario before returning to her home province in 2022, said that while the vandalism was "aggressive," what sticks out is the overwhelming support she and her spouse received from the community.
"We had folks coming from all over the valley to show their solidarity and support and people have been sending us Pride flags, which has been so amazing," she said.
Littleton said when she was living in the Annapolis Valley about 15 years ago, she "wouldn't have dreamt of being out."
"It just didn't feel like a safe place at all. But I feel like it's really, really changed so much over the last decade," she said.
Since moving to Lawrencetown in 2022, Littleton and her spouse, Candice Zaina, feel they have found "a little pocket of acceptance" in the province.
Littleton said that among those who came from other parts of Nova Scotia to deliver Pride flags were some young people who had driven up from the Liverpool area. They shared with her that they don't feel safe to be out in their home communities.
This was a reminder of the importance of representation and safe queer spaces, she said.
"Candice and I are both in our 40s; we've been out for a long time and we're comfortable in who we are," Littleton said. "That allows us to be more fearless; we don't have to worry about the repercussions from family or community.
"But I don't think that that's true for a lot of young people."
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Feb. 7, 2023.
This story was produced with the financial assistance of the Meta and Canadian Press News Fellowship.
Correction
This is a corrected story. A previous version situated one of the acts of vandalism in the wrong Lawrencetown.
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