Bad deal or injustice? Quebec, N.L. premiers see Churchill Falls differently
Quebec Premier Francois Legault recognized on Friday that a decades-old hydroelectricity contract that has made his province billions of dollars has become "a bad deal" for Newfoundland and Labrador -- but he stopped short of calling it an injustice.
Legault was in St. John's for talks with Newfoundland and Labrador Premier Andrew Furey about what comes after the notorious 1969 Churchill Falls agreement ends in 2041. The lopsided arrangement between Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador heavily favours Quebec, and has left a lasting bitterness in Canada's easternmost province.
"I don't want to judge Mr. Smallwood or the people who signed this contract," Legault told reporters, referring to Joey Smallwood, Newfoundland and Labrador's first premier and the man who signed the agreement. "But today, when you look at the price (Quebec pays) and you look at the market price, it became a bad deal for Newfoundland and Labrador."
When pressed again about whether he would call the arrangement "unjust," Legault reiterated, "It's a bad deal."
The agreement allows Quebec's provincially owned hydroelectric utility, Hydro-Quebec, to purchase most of the electricity generated by the Churchill Falls hydroelectric dam in Labrador -- and reap most of the profits. As of 2019, the deal had yielded close to $28 billion in profits to Quebec, and about $2 billion for Newfoundland and Labrador.
The utility pays 0.2 cents per kilowatt hour for Churchill Falls power, a price Furey described on Friday as "essentially free." Hydro-Quebec posted record profits in 2022 -- $4.6 billion -- collected partly by selling cheap power from Churchill Falls.
Earlier this week, Legault said he wanted a "win-win" deal for Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador -- and even suggested paying the province more for electricity before the deal ends in 2041.
Furey told reporters Friday that he and Legault agreed to assemble teams for "high-level discussions" about what could be changed in the existing contract and what might replace it in 18 years.
Newfoundland and Labrador's premier described the deal differently than Legault did.
"We had talked about the imbalance, the injustice, the perceived injustice, the real injustice, the fiscal injustice of the contract today," Furey said of his discussions with his colleague. He added that Legault recognized the "punitive nature" of the arrangement.
Some in Newfoundland and Labrador, like Pam Frampton, former managing editor at the Telegram newspaper in St. John's, speak of growing up "in the shadow" of Churchill Falls.
"There were always these associated feelings of shame and bitterness, and the feeling that we had been duped," she said in an interview.
Jeff Webb, a historian at Memorial University, says some residents of Newfoundland and Labrador think the province wouldn't have endured the "humiliation" of needing equalization payments from the federal government if the Churchill Falls agreement had more evenly served both provinces.
"It does speak to people's sense that this is something that's always been rightly ours, and it's been stolen," Webb said in a recent interview.
Innu in Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador have gone to court seeking damages for the destruction they say the dam has wrought in their traditional territory. The Innu of Uashat mak Mani-utenam in Quebec filed a $2.2-billion lawsuit against Hydro-Quebec earlier this year, and the Innu Nation in Labrador sued Hydro-Quebec and Churchill Falls (Labrador) Corp., a subsidiary of Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro, for $4 billion in 2020.
Legault and Furey said Friday they were ready to work with Indigenous groups as talks continue.
"It's important for me and for Andrew (Furey) to have discussions with the Innu people and Indigenous people, and we will do so together," Legault said.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Feb. 24, 2023.
CTVNews.ca Top Stories
Invasive and toxic hammerhead worms make themselves at home in Ontario
Ontario is now home to an invasive and toxic worm species that can grow up to three feet long and can be dangerous to small animals and pets.
Opinion I just don't get Taylor Swift
It's one thing to say you like Taylor Swift and her music, but don't blame CNN's AJ Willingham's when she says she just 'doesn't get' the global phenomenon.
Decoy bear used to catch man who illegally killed a grizzly, B.C. conservation officers say
A man has been handed a lengthy hunting ban and fined thousands of dollars for illegally killing a grizzly bear, B.C. conservation officers say.
Britney Spears settles long-running legal dispute with estranged father, finally bringing ultimate end to conservatorship
Britney Spears has reached a settlement with her estranged father more than two years after the court-ordered termination of a conservatorship that had given him control of her life, their attorneys said.
Haida elder suing Catholic Church and priest, hopes for 'healing and reconciliation'
The lawyer for a residential school survivor leading a proposed class-action defamation lawsuit against the Catholic Church over residential schools says the court action is a last resort.
Last letters of pioneering climber who died on Everest reveal dark side of mountaineering
George Mallory is renowned for being one of the first British mountaineers to attempt to scale the dizzying heights of Mount Everest during the 1920s. Nearly a century later, newly digitized letters shed light on Mallory’s hopes and fears about ascending Everest.
It's 30 years since apartheid ended. South Africa's celebrations are set against growing discontent
South Africa marked 30 years since the end of apartheid and the birth of its democracy with a ceremony in the capital Saturday that included a 21-gun salute and the waving of the nation's multicolored flag.
opinion RFK Jr.'s presidential candidacy and its potential threat to Biden and Trump
Although it's still unclear how much damage Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s candidacy can do to either Joe Biden or Donald Trump this election, Washington political columnist Eric Ham says what is clear is both sides recognize the potential threat.
An emergency slide falls off a Delta Air Lines plane, forcing pilots to return to JFK in New York
An emergency slide fell off a Delta Air Lines jetliner shortly after takeoff Friday from New York, and pilots who felt a vibration in the plane circled back to land safely at JFK Airport.